Who was in charge of Sydney Cove Colony?

Who was in charge of Sydney Cove Colony?

Captain Arthur Phillip RN
Captain Arthur Phillip RN was the commander of the First Fleet of 11 ships that sailed into Botany Bay, New South Wales, in January 1788. Three days later he chose a site at nearby Sydney Cove, in Port Jackson, and on 26 January began to establish a convict settlement.

Who was in charge of the First Fleet?

Captain Arthur Phillip
The First Fleet On 13 May 1787 a fleet of 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip. This historic convoy, which later became known as the First Fleet, carried over 1500 men, women and children to the other side of the globe.

Who were the leaders of the First Fleet?

The First Fleet is the name given to the 11 ships which sailed from Great Britain on 13 May 1787, to start the first European colony in New South Wales. It was the beginning of a plan to send thousands of prisoners to Australia to make convict settlements. The fleet was led by Captain Arthur Phillip.

Who landed at Sydney Cove?

Governor Arthur Phillip’s
The location of Governor Arthur Phillip’s first landing and the flag-raising ceremony in Sydney Cove on 26 January 1788 has been an issue of dispute and uncertainty among historians since the 19th century.

Where did the first fleet land in Sydney Cove?

Botany Bay
The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788.

What did the first fleet do in Sydney Cove?

The First Fleet of 11 ships, commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip, set up a convict settlement at Sydney Cove (now Circular Quay) on 26 January 1788. This was the beginning of convict settlement in Australia.

Who ordered the First Fleet to Australia?

In May 1787, the British government sent a fleet of 11 ships – carrying over 1500 men, women and children – 20,000 kilometres around the world. This historic convoy, later known as the First Fleet, was led by Captain Arthur Phillip. The First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 20 January 1788.

Who was the most famous convict?

Top Five Famous Convicts transported to Australia

  1. Francis Greenway. Francis Greenway arrived in Sydney in 1814.
  2. Mary Wade. The youngest ever convict to be transported to Australia at the age of 11.
  3. John ‘Red’ Kelly.
  4. Mary Bryant.
  5. Frank the Poet.

Who came on the First Fleet to Australia?

The First Fleet of 11 ships, each one no larger than a Manly ferry, left Portsmouth in 1787 with more than 1480 men, women and children onboard. Although most were British, there were also African, American and French convicts. After a voyage of three months the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay on 24 January 1788.

Who first landed in Australia?

explorer Willem Janszoon
While Indigenous Australians have inhabited the continent for tens of thousands of years, and traded with nearby islanders, the first documented landing on Australia by a European was in 1606. The Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon landed on the western side of Cape York Peninsula and charted about 300 km of coastline.

Where did the First Fleet land in Sydney Cove?

Why did the First Fleet go to Sydney Cove?

The site of the settlement was Sydney Cove. It was one of the smaller inlets, chosen because it had fresh water and good anchorage for ships close into the land.

Where did the First Fleet land in Australia?

Landing at Sydney Cove. At daybreak on January 26, 1788, the first fleet left Botany Bay, and before the day was over they were anchored in Sydney Cove, the place now destined for their port, and for the making of a new settlement.

When did the First Fleet arrive at Sydney Cove?

As a group create a final list of three questions and conduct some research to find the answers. The arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in January of 1788 marked the beginning of the European colonisation of Australia. The fleet was made up of 11 ships carrying convicts from Britain to Australia.

Why was Sydney Cove named after Lord Sydney?

It was on 26 January 1788 that the First Fleet weighed anchor in Port Jackson, which Phillip had renamed Sydney Cove in honor of the British Home Secretary, Lord Sydney. Phillip and several officers from the fleet went ashore where they planted the British flag in the sand and took formal possession of the land for the empire.

Who was the captain of the First Fleet?

Date/s: 26th January 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip RN lands at Botany Bay with 21 officers and 192 marines and 40 wives, who had volunteered for a 3 year posting. On 13 May 1787 a fleet of 11 ships, which came to be known as the First Fleet, was sent by the British Admiralty from England to New Holland.