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Who led the 2nd Punic War and took elephants?
Hannibal
Hannibal (/ˈhænɪbəl/; Punic: 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋, Ḥannibaʿl; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle with the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War.
Was the general who terrorized Rome in the Second Punic War?
Hannibal (also known as Hannibal Barca, l. 247-183 BCE) was a Carthaginian general during the Second Punic War between Carthage and Rome (218-202 BCE). He is considered one of the greatest generals of antiquity and his tactics are still studied and used in the present day.
Who was the famous general fought in the Punic Wars?
Roman defeats, 218–217 BC As a result, most of the Gallic tribes declared for the Carthaginian cause, and Hannibal’s army grew to more than 40,000 men. A large Roman army was lured into combat by Hannibal at the Battle of the Trebia, encircled and destroyed.
Who were the famous 2 leaders in the Punic Wars?
The great military leaders of the war for Carthage were Hamilcar Barca and his sons Hasdrubal and Hannibal. Rome’s outstanding leaders were Scipio Africanus and his adopted grandson, Scipio Aemilianus.
What was Hannibal’s strategy in the Second Punic War?
So the strategy was to cross into Italy and declare himself the liberator of Rome’s allies. Hannibal’s tactical genius allowed him to inflict heavy defeats on the Romans right away, most notably at Lake Trasimene in 217 BC.
What treaty ended the Second Punic War?
Treaty of Lutatius
The war lasted 23 years, ending in 241 BC with a Carthaginian defeat. This meant the loss of Carthaginian Sicily to Rome under the terms of the Roman-dictated Treaty of Lutatius.
What event started the Second Punic War?
In 219 BC Hannibal besieged, captured and sacked the pro-Roman city of Saguntum, prompting a Roman declaration of war on Carthage in spring 218 BC. That year, Hannibal surprised the Romans by marching his army overland from Iberia, through Gaul and over the Alps to Cisalpine Gaul (modern northern Italy).
What caused the Punic Wars?
The main cause of the Punic Wars was the clash of interests between the existing Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic. The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily, part of which lay under Carthaginian control.
Who Won Second Punic War?
general Hannibal
In the Second Punic War, the great Carthaginian general Hannibal invaded Italy and scored great victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannae before his eventual defeat at the hands of Rome’s Scipio Africanus in 202 B.C., which left Rome in control of the western Mediterranean and much of Spain.
What was the major cause of the Punic Wars?
The main cause of the Punic Wars was the conflicts of interest between theexisting Carthaginian Empire and the expanding Roman Republic. The Romans were initially interested in expansion via Sicily (which at that time was a cultural melting pot), part of which lay under Carthaginian control.
What was Hannibal’s strategy?
What marked the end of the Second Punic War?
The Battle of Zama
The Battle of Zama was fought in 202 BC near Zama, now in Tunisia, and marked the end of the Second Punic War. A Roman army led by Publius Cornelius Scipio, with crucial support from Numidian leader Masinissa, defeated the Carthaginian army led by Hannibal.