When did Mexico become part of Spain?

When did Mexico become part of Spain?

1521
In 1521, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs and Mexico became a Spanish colony. For 300 years Spain ruled the land until the early 1800s. At that time the local Mexicans revolted against Spanish rule. Father Miguel Hidalgo declared Mexico’s independence with his famous cry of “Viva Mexico”.

Was Mexico a part of Spain?

Colonial Mexico was part of the Spanish Empire and administered by the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The Spanish crown claimed all of the Western Hemisphere west of the line established between Spain and Portugal by the Treaty of Tordesillas. This included all of North America and South America, except for Brazil.

How did Spain take over Mexico?

1495-1525), resisted fiercely but were finally defeated in late 1521. Cortés razed Tenochtitlan, building his own capital over its ruins, and proclaimed the Aztec Empire to be New Spain. Soon after the Spanish colonization of Cuba in 1519, a small army led by Hernán Cortés (1485-1547) conquered Mexico from the Aztecs.

Why did Spain take over Mexico?

Spain wanted the material aid and mineral wealth from the colony, and felt obligated to spread Christianity to the natives. Spanish conquerors, led by Hernan Cortes, allied with Tlaxcalan tribes conquered the Aztecs. Therefore, Spaniards won, and since that day, Mexico became a colony of Spain.

When did Mexico become part of the Spanish Empire?

From 1521, the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire incorporated the region into the Spanish empire, with New Spain its colonial era name and Mexico City the center of colonial rule.

When did the Mexican War of Independence start?

Mexican War of Independence. Part of the Spanish American wars of independence. Clockwise from top left: Miguel Hidalgo, José María Morelos, Trigarante Army in Mexico City, Mural of independence by O’Gorman, Embrace of Acatempan between Iturbide and Guerrero. Date. 16 September 1810 – 27 September 1821.

When did the US give New Mexico to the Spanish?

The northern boundary of New Spain remained largely indeterminate until the Adams-Onís Treaty of 1819, by which the United States acquired Florida but recognized Spanish sovereignty over Texas, New Mexico, and California.

Why did the Spanish want to expand into Mexico?

Spanish expansion in this area was motivated chiefly by the hope of discovering precious metals, the need for defense against nomadic indigenous raiders, and the desire to forestall incursions by the British and French. Between 1530 and 1536 Jalisco and other Pacific coast regions were conquered by Nuño de Guzmán.