What macromolecules are acids?

What macromolecules are acids?

Types of biological macromolecules

Biological macromolecule	Building blocks	Examples
Lipids	Fatty acids and glycerol	Fats, phospholipids, waxes, oils, grease, steroids
Proteins	Amino acids	Keratin (found in hair and nails), hormones, enzymes, antibodies
Nucleic acids	Nucleotides	DNA, RNA

What type of macromolecule has amino acids as its monomers?

Recall that the monomer units for building the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are the nucleotide bases, whereas the monomers for proteins are amino acids, for carbohydrates are sugar residues, and for lipids are fatty acids or acetyl groups.

What is the monomer of a nucleic acid macromolecule?

nucleotides
Nucleic acids are giant biomolecules made of monomers called nucleotides. Nucleotides have three components: pentose sugar (5-carbon sugar), phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

What macromolecules are built from monomers?

Three of the four major classes of biological macromolecules (complex carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and proteins), are composed of monomers that join together via dehydration synthesis reactions.

Are amino acids macromolecules?

Structurally, proteins are the most complex macromolecules. A protein is a linear molecule comprised of amino acids. Twenty different amino acids are found in proteins.

Are macromolecules monomers or polymers?

Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.

Is amino acid a monomer?

Amino acids are the monomers used to build the chains that eventually become proteins. There are approximately 20 – 22 different common amino acids. Key concepts: all but one of the common amino acids have the same general structure.

Is carbohydrates a monomer or polymer?

The simplest carbohydrates are called monosaccharides, or simple sugars. They are the building blocks (monomers) for the synthesis of polymers or complex carbohydrates, as will be discussed further in this section. Monosaccharides are classified based on the number of carbons in the molecule.

Are amino acids monomers?

What are the monomers that make up macromolecules?

These monomers form the basic types of macromolecules: proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and lipids. What are enzymes made of? Enzymes are made from amino acids, and they are proteins.

What are the monomers that make up organic groups?

The monomers of these organic groups are: 1 Carbohydrates – monosaccharides. 2 Lipids – glycerol and fatty acids. 3 Nucleic acids – nucleotides. 4 Proteins – amino acids.

What are the four major classes of macromolecules?

Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.

Which is formed with the Union of nucleotide monomers?

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) and Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA): Nucleic acids that are formed with the union of nucleotide monomers Lipids: Also referred to as fats, are macromolecules that are mostly comprised of carbon and hydrogen and are formed with the union of fatty acid and glycerol monomers. Adipose tissue: Fat tissue that is a type of a lipid