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What is Stonehenge short answer?
Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, two miles (3 km) west of Amesbury. The stones are set within earthworks in the middle of the most dense complex of Neolithic and Bronze Age monuments in England, including several hundred tumuli (burial mounds).
What is Stonehenge and its purpose?
There is strong archaeological evidence that Stonehenge was used as a burial site, at least for part of its long history, but most scholars believe it served other functions as well—either as a ceremonial site, a religious pilgrimage destination, a final resting place for royalty or a memorial erected to honor and …
What exactly is Stonehenge?
Stonehenge is a massive stone monument located on a chalky plain north of the modern-day city of Salisbury, England. Research shows that the site has continuously evolved over a period of about 10,000 years.
How many Stonehenge’s are there in the world?
There are over 3000 of them, measuring as much as 20 feet high and stretching for a total of more than 4 miles. The site includes groupings of megaliths, burial mounds, and enclosures, representing an extraordinary feat of Neolithic construction.
Was Stonehenge moved during the war?
The Royal Flying Corps used the site to train aircrews. In 1918, the No. 1 School of Aerial Navigation and Bomb Dropping moved in. Despite a short history, a rumour persists that the military wanted Stonehenge demolished because the stones were a hazard to flying.
Why is Stonehenge still a mystery?
Sarsen stone, the type of rock used to build Stonehenge and Avebury stone circle, may well have been regarded as profoundly mysterious by prehistoric people — because they normally only occur as loose or semi-buried boulders, completely unconnected to any bedrock.
What’s so special about Stonehenge?
A World Heritage Site Stonehenge is the most architecturally sophisticated prehistoric stone circle in the world, while Avebury is the largest in the world. Together with inter-related monuments and their associated landscapes, they help us to understand Neolithic and Bronze Age ceremonial and mortuary practices.
What was the Stonehenge used for 5000 years ago?
Built in several stages, Stonehenge began about 5,000 years ago as a simple earthwork enclosure where prehistoric people buried their cremated dead. The stone circle was erected in the centre of the monument in the late Neolithic period, around 2500 BC.
Why is Stonehenge sinking?
Charles Darwin discovered why the stones were sinking In the 1880s, after carrying out some of the first scientifically recorded excavations at the site, Charles Darwin concluded that earthworms were largely to blame for the Stonehenge stones sinking through the soil.
Why is Stonehenge still standing?
If you visit Stonehenge today, you’ll see many of the enormous stones still standing strong in a circular arrangement. Archaeological research shows that the structure of this amazing monument changed over time, as it was built and rebuilt by generations of ancient peoples.
What countries have standing stones?
Stonehenge is not alone: 7 ancient megaliths you’ve never seen
- Dolmens of North Caucasus in Russia. The Dolmens of North Caucasus. (
- Drombeg stone circle in Ireland. Drombeg megaliths in Ireland. (
- Rujm el-Hiri in Israel.
- Carnac Stones in France.
- Taulas of Menorca, Spain.
- Rollright Stones in England.
What is so special about Stonehenge?
Stonehenge is famous for being a very ancient monument, and the largest and most obvious of its kind. It was built at nearly about the same time as the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt. Its purpose has been speculated, but remains unkonwn.
What are some myths about Stonehenge?
Here are some myths and theories about Stonehenge: Stonehenge appeared due to the druids that used it as a sacrificial temple for making their gory rituals. Stonehenge was built as the solar and lunar calendar, and it was the sort of peculiar astronomical observatory of the Bronze Age .
What are the theories of Stonehenge?
There are many theories about Stonehenge’s function and purpose from the rational to the irrational to the magical. These range from folklore to aliens to sacrifice to serving as a calendar. The earliest theories about Stonehenge were of mythical proportions.
What do the stones at Stonehenge mean?
Stonehenge Bluestone is a beautiful and powerful stone which can have potent physical, emotional, and spiritual effects on you. This stone represents the strengthening of the soul, courage, past life connection, and compassion . Stonehenge Bluestone is associated with the soma, heart, and throat chakras.