What are all organic molecules made of?

What are all organic molecules made of?

Organic molecules are molecules that are made of carbon and hydrogen, and can include other elements. Organic molecules must contain carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen atoms (C-H bonds). They usually involve oxygen and can also contain nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorous, and others.

What are the basic parts of an organic molecule?

Four elements, hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen, are the major components of most organic compounds. Consequently, our understanding of organic chemistry must have, as a foundation, an appreciation of the electronic structure and properties of these elements.

What makes up all the organic molecules on Earth?

Four organic molecules make up all of the life on Earth. Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen chemically linked to one another in long chains, with carbon as the backbone and hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms. These atoms’ ability to attach to one another allows for…

What makes up the backbone of an organic molecule?

Organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen chemically linked to one another in long chains, with carbon as the backbone and hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms.

How are organic molecules held together in an organism?

Organic molecules in organisms are generally larger and more complex than inorganic molecules. Their carbon skeletons are held together by covalent bonds. They form the cells of an organism and perform the chemical reactions that facilitate life.

What are the four classes of organic molecules?

 four major classes of biologically important organic molecules:  carbohydrates.  lipids.  proteins (and related compounds)  nucleic acids (and related compounds) . • For each organic molecule class, address what they are (structure) and what they are used for (function).