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Why is the Rhine River important?
The Rhine is western Europe’s most important waterway. It rises in the Alps, and passes through Switzerland, France, Germany and the Netherlands before flowing into the North sea. The river is 1,320 kilometres long, and, because it is navigable from Basel to Rotterdam, it serves as a highway for Europe’s freight.
Is it safe to swim in the river Rhine?
Every year people drown whilst swimming in the Rhine, as they underestimate the potential danger! The dangerous currents create an underflow so strong that even experienced swimmers are in danger of being pulled under to the bottom of the river.
What is special about the Rhine river?
The Rhine and the Danube formed most of the northern inland frontier of the Roman Empire and, since those days, the Rhine has been a vital navigable waterway carrying trade and goods deep inland. Its importance as a waterway in the Holy Roman Empire is supported by the many castles and fortifications built along it.
What is the Rhine valley known for?
wine
The Rhine Valley is famous for wine, and this section of the Rhine along with its tributaries the Mosel and Nahe cover 5 of Germany’s 13 officially recognized wine regions.
How does the Rhine River affect the economy?
From its source in Switzerland, flowing through Germany and the Netherlands into the North Sea, the Rhine River is a major transport route, especially important for raw materials and goods from coal and iron ore to chemicals, fertilizers and car parts.
Why is there not enough water in the Rhine River?
The Rhine is an important shipping route for commodities including grains, minerals, coal and oil products including heating oil. German companies faced supply bottlenecks and production problems in 2018 after a drought and heatwave led to unusually low water levels on the Rhine.
Are there sharks in the Rhine?
Tagerwilen, Switzerland – December 15, 2015: a police sign on the shore of the Rhine River to inform the public that there are no sharks in the river.
What are some facts about the river Rhine?
Facts about the River Rhine 1: the length. River Rhine has the length around 760 miles or 1,230 kilometers. The average discharge of River Rhine is measured at 100,000 cubic feet per second or 2,900 meter cubic per second.
Why was the Rhine shortened from its natural course?
The river is significantly shortened from its natural course due to a number of canalisation projects completed in the 19th and 20th century.
When was the first city on the Rhine founded?
Antiquity. The first urban settlement, on the grounds of what is today the centre of Cologne, along the Rhine, was Oppidum Ubiorum, which was founded in 38 BC by the Ubii. Cologne became acknowledged, as a city by the Romans in AD 50, by the name of Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium .
Where does the Rhine River meet the Hinterrhein river?
However the name of Rhine is also given to the area where the Vorderrhein and Hinterrhein rivers meet. Beyond that confluence, is an alpine glacier valley through which the Rhine River flows. That valley is named Rhine Valley.