Why is attenuation at 1400 nm high in optical fiber communication?

Why is attenuation at 1400 nm high in optical fiber communication?

Attenuation in multimode fibre is higher than in single-mode because higher levels of dopant are used. The peak at around 1400 nm is due to the effects of traces of water in the glass. In fibre, Rayleigh scattering is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the wavelength!

What is the cause of high attenuation at 1310 and 1550 nm?

There are three main wavelengths used for fiber optics—850 nm and 1300 nm for multi-mode and 1550 nm for single-mode (1310 nm is also a single-mode wavelength, but is less popular). These three wavelengths happen to present near-zero absorption, which is when water vapor collects in the glass and causes attenuation.

Why wavelength 1550 nm and 1310 nm are usually being used in optical transmission system?

Typically multi-mode glass fibers use light at 850 nm – 1300nm, referred to as “short wavelength” and single-mode fiber operates at 1310, or 1550 nm, called “long wavelength”. These wavelengths are used because they have the lowest attenuation rate. These specific wavelengths are in the infrared region.

Why attenuation occurs in optical fiber?

The attenuation of the optical fiber is a result of two factors, absorption and scattering. The absorption is caused by the absorption of the light and conversion to heat by molecules in the glass. The largest cause of attenuation is scattering.

What is the reason behind using wavelength of 1550 nm in optical communication?

The three main wavelengths used for fiber optic transmission are 850, 1300, and 1550 nanometers. These wavelengths are used in fiber optics because they have the lowest attenuation of the fiber. The length of a wave has a direct relationship with its attenuation rate − the longer the wave, the less attenuation.

What causes attenuation?

Attenuation is the reduction in power of the light signal as it is transmitted. Attenuation is caused by passive media components, such as cables, cable splices, and connectors. Dispersion is the spreading of the signal over time.

What is fiber attenuation in 1550 nm and 1310 nm?

0.05 dB
Fiber attenuation shall be uniform with no discontinuities greater then 0.05 dB at 1310 nm and 1550 nm.

What is the difference between 1310 and 1550?

1550 loses slightly lower percentage of photons per distance compared to 1310, meaning on the same fiber link, 1550 can go slightly farther than 1310.

Why is 1550 a telecom wavelength?

the answer is simple: Its due to the absorption characteristics of the glass material used in fibers. For larger wavelengths infrared absorption starts to increase. You can find hundreds of glass attenuation spectra on the internet.

What is the attenuation in optical fiber?

The attenuation of an optical fiber measures the amount of light lost between input and output. Total attenuation is the sum of all losses.

What are fiber attenuation mechanisms?

There are different optical fiber losses mechanisms: Rayleigh scattering, Absorption, Figure 2.2 Attenuation of the singlemode step index (SM SI) and multimode graded index (MM GI) silica glass fibers as a function of a wavelength.

How does wavelength affect attenuation?

The length of a wave has a direct relationship with its attenuation rate − the longer the wave, the less attenuation. One cause of attenuation is through something called absorption. The most absorption takes place in specific wavelengths, known as water bands.

How is the attenuation of an optical fiber measured?

The attenuation of an optical fiber measures the amount of light lost between input and output. Total attenuation is the sum of all losses. Optical losses of a fiber are usually expressed in decibels per kilometer (dB/km).

What are the wavelengths used in fiber optic transmission?

The loss of signal strength during transmission is known as attenuation. The three main wavelengths used for fiber optic transmission are 850, 1300, and 1550 nano meters.

What is the theoretical minimum attenuation for silica fibers?

A theoretical attenuation minimum for silica fibers can be predicted at a wavelength of 1550nm where the two curves cross. This has been one reason for laser sources and receivers that work in this portion of the spectrum. Mie scattering is named after German physicist Gustav Mie.

What are the dimensions of a fiber optic cable?

Fiber Types and Typical Specifications Fiber Type Core/Cladding Diameter Attenuation Coefficient 850 nm 1300 nm 1550 nm POF 1 mm