Which of the following originated the westwork?

Which of the following originated the westwork?

The westwork first originated in the ancient churches of Syria. The westwork of Corvey Abbey (873-885), Germany, is the oldest surviving example.

What is on the westwork of a Romanesque church?

Quick Reference. Westwerk in German, i.e. massive, wide, tower-like west front of an early Romanesque or Carolingian church containing an entrance-vestibule with a chapel and other rooms over it opening to the upper part of the nave.

What is westwork art history?

westwork (from German Westwerk): An entrance area at the west end of a church with upper chamber and usually with a tower or towers. It is normally broader than the width of the nave and aisles.

What is westwork in art?

A westwork (German: Westwerk), forepart, avant-corps or avancorpo is the monumental, often west-facing entrance section of a Carolingian, Ottonian, or Romanesque church. The exterior consists of multiple stories between two towers. A westwork is usually broader than the width of the nave and aisles.

What is Westwork quizlet?

westwork. the facade and towers at the western end of a medieval church, principally in Germany.

Where did Gothic architecture originated?

The Gothic style of architecture and art originated in the Middle Ages and was prevalent in Europe between the mid-12th century and the 16th century. It was heavily ornate and conceptual, with its architecture characterised by high buildings, intricate aesthetics, cavernous spaces and expansive walls.

What is the purpose of Westwork?

A westwork (German: Westwerk) is the monumental, west-facing entrance section of a Carolingian, Ottonian, or Romanesque church. The exterior consists of multiple stories between two towers. The main function of the westwork was to draw attention to the emperor, even if he was not there in person.

Who is credited as the founder of the Abbey church at Corvey?

The palace-like edifice of the Abbey at Corvey, founded in the years 815-822 by Emperor Louis the Pious in realisation of the plans of his father Charlemagne, spans almost 1,200 years of architecture, art and history.

What is a clerestory art history?

1) The upper story of a basilica church, extending above the roofs of the aisles. The clerestory was usually pierced by windows to admit light into the interior. 2) In contemporary architecture, a upper wall similarly provided with windows.

What started Gothic architecture?

Gothic architecture began in the earlier 12th century in northwest France and England and spread throughout Latin Europe in the 13th century; by 1300, a first “international style” of Gothic had developed, with common design features and formal language.

Where did the name Gothic originate?

The term Gothic was coined by classicizing Italian writers of the Renaissance, who attributed the invention (and what to them was the nonclassical ugliness) of medieval architecture to the barbarian Gothic tribes that had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century ce.

Where is Trumeau sculpture found?

A trumeau is the central pillar or mullion supporting the tympanum of a large doorway, commonly found in medieval buildings. An architectural feature, it is often sculpted.

What kind of building is a westwork?

A westwork ( German: Westwerk) is the monumental, west-facing entrance section of a Carolingian, Ottonian, or Romanesque church. The exterior consists of multiple stories between two towers. The interior includes an entrance vestibule, a chapel, and a series of galleries overlooking the nave.

Which is the oldest example of a westwork?

Westwork. The interior includes an entrance vestibule, a chapel, and a series of galleries overlooking the nave. A westwork is usually broader than the width of the nave and aisles. It is sometimes used synonymously with narthex . The westwork of Corvey Abbey (873–885), Germany, is the oldest extant example.

What was the significance of the westwork of a church?

…important of these were the westwork, or fortresslike construction with towers and inner rooms through which one entered the nave, and the outer crypt, or extensive chapel complexes below and beyond the eastern apse (projection at one end of the church). The significance of the westwork is not clear, but…

What did the westwork of Corvey Abbey consist of?

The exterior of a westwork consists of multiple stories between two towers, while the interior includes an entrance vestibule, a chapel, and a series of galleries overlooking the nave . The westwork of the Corvey Abbey is one of the few intact surviving examples from the Carolingian period.