Which Chinese philosophy encouraged strict laws?

Which Chinese philosophy encouraged strict laws?

Legalism promotes the notion of strict law and order and harsh, collective punishments, ideas that influenced Qin Shi Huangdi’s despotism and centralized rule.

Who implemented a system of strict laws?

Legalism is based on the viewpoint that in order for a ruler to maintain order in society, people must obey a set of strict laws and those in authority (the rulers and government officials). Legalist philosophers thus created a system of punishment and reward for certain behaviors.

What is Daoist philosophy?

Dao is the process of reality itself, the way things come together, while still transforming. All this reflects the deep seated Chinese belief that change is the most basic character of things.

On which principle was the Chinese philosophy of legalism based quizlet?

Legalism was based on the teachings of Hanfeizi, who thought that human nature was evil and that greed was the motive for most actions. He insisted that the only way to achieve social order was to pass strict laws and impose harsh punishments for crimes.

What was Han Feizi philosophy?

Elements of Chinese Legalist philosophy can be traced to the 7th century B.C., but it was Han Fei Tzu who developed the precepts of this political philosophy into its definitive form. He emphasized the complete submission of the individual to the state and stressed the importance of law in maintaining state control.

How did Legalism influence Confucian and Chinese philosophy?

…was far more influenced by Legalism, a philosophical school whose representative thinkers took human nature to be brutish. They believed accordingly that simple, harsh, uniform law would provide a more effective mechanism for social order than Confucian morality would.

How did Legalism influence the rule of Qin Shi Huang?

Legalism as a coherent philosophy disappeared largely due to its relationship with the unpopular authoritarian rule of Qin Shi Huang, however, many of its ideas and institutions would continue to influence Chinese philosophy until the end of Imperial rule during the Xinhai Revolution .

When did Legalism decline in the Han dynasty?

From China’s second imperial dynasty, the Han (206/202 BCE–220 CE) on, the prestige of Legalism declined; only a few texts associated with this current survived intact; and even in the modern period, notwithstanding sporadic outbursts of interest in Legalism, this current has not received adequate scholarly attention. 1. Defining Legalism 2.

What kind of philosophy did China have in the 3rd century?

China: Confucianism and philosophical Daoism. …revived in the 3rd century: Legalism, with its insistence on harsh measures, intended to reestablish law and order; Mohism and the ancient school of Logicians (Dialecticians); and, above all, a renewed interest in Daoism and its earliest philosophers, Laozi and Zhuangzi.