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Where does archaeological research begin?
Archaeology proper began with an interest in the Greeks and Romans and first developed in 18th-century Italy with the excavations of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum.
Where do we get the earliest evidence for making and use of stone tools?
Summary: A new archaeological site discovered by scientists working in Ethiopia shows that the origins of stone tool production are older than 2.58 million years ago. Previously, the oldest evidence for systematic stone tool production and use was 2.58 to 2.55 million years ago.
When was the word archaeologist first used?
The OED first cites “archaeologist” from 1824; this soon took over as the usual term for one major branch of antiquarian activity. “Archaeology”, from 1607 onwards, initially meant what we would call “ancient history” generally, with the narrower modern sense first seen in 1837.
What was the most common tool used by prehistoric people?
One of the oldest tools of our sad race, the projectile point was (and is) primarily used to hunt animals for food; but was also used to fend off enemies of one sort or another. Stone Arrowheads, Prehistoric Ute Culture. James Bee Collection, Utah. Steven Kaufman / Getty Images
Which is the oldest stone tool in the world?
Handaxes: Handaxes, often referred to as Acheulean or Acheulian handaxes, are the oldest recognized formal stone tools, used between 1.7 million and 100,000 years ago. Acheulian hand axe, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania.
Where did archaeologists find the earliest human bones?
Another promising site is a South African cave called Swartkrans, where archaeologists in the ’80s found burned bones in a section dating between 1 million and 1.5 million years ago.
Where was the first place humans were found?
More than a decade ago, researchers unearthed a trove of thousands of stone tools piled atop animal bones in sandy, silty sediment off the shores of Lake Victoria in Kenya. The artifacts at the site, known as Kanjera, were about 2 million years old and provided some of the earliest evidence of human species living in grassland, rather than forest.