What is the wedding cake model of criminal justice?

What is the wedding cake model of criminal justice?

The wedding cake model of criminal justice is a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists, with a few celebrated cases at the top, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases become less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).

What type of crime is found on the bottom layer of the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?

In the criminal justice system, the bottom layer of the model would represent the most significant number of cases handled by the system, which often includes misdemeanors and traffic violations. This layer may also get comprised of first-time offenders of less severe crimes.

What are the four tiers of the wedding cake model of criminal justice and how is discretion by criminal justice officials used differently at each stage?

The theory divides the proceedings in the criminal justice system into four different categories: celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors. Criminal justice officials handle individual cases differently, but there is a high level of consistency.

Which offense would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice?

Which offenses would be placed on the second layer of the wedding cake model of justice? Robberies involving large amounts of money taken by a weapon-wielding criminal.

Which justice historian describes the informal justice process as the four layer cake?

The “wedding cake” model of justice–Samuel Walker describes the informal criminal justice process as a four-layer cake.

What is the crime control model of criminal justice?

The crime-control model emphasizes the standardized, expeditious processing of defendants through the court system and the uniform punishment of offenders according to the severity of their crimes. Under this model, arrest and prosecution tend to imply guilt.

What are the three major components of our criminal justice system?

THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM CONSISTS OF THE POLICE, THE COURTS, AND CORRECTIONS.

Which of the following are index crimes?

The following crimes make up the index: Murder, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, burglary, larceny-theft, and motor vehicle theft; these offenses are referred to as Index offenses.

What are the four layers of the criminal justice wedding cake?

The wedding cake model theory divides the criminal justice system into into four layers: celebrated cases, serious felonies, lesser felonies and misdemeanors.

How many layers are there on the criminal justice wedding cake quizlet?

The “Wedding Cake” model is a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists, with a few celebrated cased to at the top, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases becomes less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).

What are the components of the criminal justice system?

Which jurisdictions use grand juries extensively?

grand juries are used extensively in jurisdictions where the constitution requires a grand jury indictment in all felonies. In jurisdictions that do not have this constitutinal requirement grand jurt indictments are required in only select offenses.

How is the wedding cake model of Criminal Justice?

The wedding cake model of criminal justice is a model of the criminal justice process whereby a four-tiered hierarchy exists, with a few celebrated cases at the top, and lower tiers increasing in size as the severity of cases become less (serious felonies, felonies, and misdemeanors).

What makes a misdemeanor a wedding cake case?

The final layer of the wedding cake model includes misdemeanor cases. These are the least-serious types of crimes in the criminal justice system, excluding traffic infractions. These types of cases include petty or minor theft and disturbing the peace. Misdemeanors represent the largest category of cases in the criminal justice system.

Which is the second layer of the wedding cake model?

The second layer of the wedding cake model includes serious felonies. On this layer of the cake, the criminal justice system engages in its standard operating procedure.

What do the layers on a court cake mean?

The top layers of the cake represent the small number of cases that receive the most attention from within the courts and from outside sources, such as the media. Wide layers at the bottom of the cake represent the bulk of cases — misdemeanors — that move through the system quickly and with little fanfare.