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What is the center of the globe called?
Axis
Axis. The axis is the rod or shaft at the center of the globe. It represents the imaginary line around which the earth rotates or spins. At the two ends of the axis are the North Pole at the top and the South Pole at the bottom.
What does the line in the middle of the Earth represent?
The line in Greenwich represents the historic Prime Meridian of the World – Longitude 0º. Every place on Earth was measured in terms of its distance east or west from this line. The line itself divided the eastern and western hemispheres of the Earth – just as the Equator divides the northern and southern hemispheres.
What is the horizontal line in the middle of the globe?
the Equator
Latitude lines run parallel to each other from East to West with the Equator running along the center of the Earth. The equator is located at 0 degrees latitude with the North Pole at the top of the Earth, 90 degrees North and the South Pole at the bottom, 90 degrees South.
Is a vertical line found in the Globe?
Imaginary lines, also called meridians, running vertically around the globe. Meridians meet at the poles and are widest apart at the equator. Zero degrees longitude (0°) iscalled the prime meridian.
What is this red line on the globe shown below?
This geographic, or terrestrial, Equator divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres and forms the imaginary reference line on the Earth’s surface from which latitude is reckoned; in other words, it is the line with 0° latitude. World map with the Equator marked by a red line.
What do you call the horizontal lines on the globe?
Horizontal lines of latitude that run across the globe are known as parallels or latitude. What do you call the imaginary horizontal lines on the globe? Latitude What are the two names that have lines north and south around the world? The vertical (straight up/down) lines on the globe are called lines of longitude.
Where do imaginary lines run around the globe?
Imaginary lines, also called meridians, running vertically around the globe. Unlike latitude lines, longitude lines are not parallel. Meridians meet at the poles and are widest apart at the equator.
What is the Central latitudinal line called?
The most famous of these grid lines is the central latitudinal line, known as the Equator. The central longitudinal line is the Prime Meridian , which is 0 degrees longitude and runs through Greenwich, England.
What are the imaginary lines from the north to South Pole on a map?
The imaginary vertical lines that run from the North pole to the South pole on a map are called longitudinal lines. The Prime Meridian is the longitudinal line that has a value of 0 degrees. On a map, longitudinal lines are measured in increments of 15 degrees from the Prime Meridian.