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What is a carbohydrate composed of?
A carbohydrate () is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula Cm(H2O)n (where m may or may not be different from n).
What are the 3 things in carbohydrates?
There are three main types of carbohydrates:
- Sugars. They are also called simple carbohydrates because they are in the most basic form.
- Starches. They are complex carbohydrates, which are made of lots of simple sugars strung together.
- Fiber. It is also a complex carbohydrate.
What is the main structure of a carbohydrate?
Carbohydrates consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The general empirical structure for carbohydrates is (CH2O)n. They are organic compounds organized in the form of aldehydes or ketones with multiple hydroxyl groups coming off the carbon chain.
What is a carbohydrate an example of?
Carbohydrates are organic compounds. An organic compound is a compound that, in general, contains carbon covalently bound to other atoms, especially Carbon-Carbon (C-C) and Carbon-Hydrogen (C-H). Carbohydrates are an example of the many types of organic compounds.
What is carbohydrate and its classification?
Carbohydrates are divided into four types: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides consist of a simple sugar; that is, they have the chemical formula C6H12O6. Disaccharides are two simple sugars.
What are the classification of carbohydrates explain with examples?
On the basis of the number of forming units, three major classes of carbohydrates can be defined: monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides or simply sugars are formed by only one polyhydroxy aldehydeidic or ketonic unit. The most abundant monosaccharide is D-glucose, also called dextrose.
What are carbohydrates and classification?
They cannot be hydrolyzed into a simpler form. The simplest carbohydrates are the three carbon dihydroxyacetone and trioses glyceraldehyde. They are further classified into glucose, fructose, galactose, and mannose….1. Monosaccharides:
| Aldoses | Ketoses | |
|---|---|---|
| (C₅H₁₀O₅) Pentoses | Ribose | Ribulose |
| (C₆H₁₂O₆) Hexoses | Glucose | Fructose |
What are carbohydrates and its types?
How do you classify carbohydrates?
Carbohydrates are classified as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides depending on the number of monomers in the molecule.
What is carbohydrates and its types?
What are 5 carbohydrates?
They are normally broken down into five major classifications of carbohydrates:
- Monosaccharides.
- Disaccharides.
- Oligosaccharides.
- Polysaccharides.
- Nucleotides.
What is carbohydrate Slideshare?
Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are broadly defined as polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones and their derivatives or as substances that yields one of these compounds Composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen Functional groups present include hydroxyl groups -ose indicates sugar 2. 3.