What are the parts of the plants and its functions?

What are the parts of the plants and its functions?

The different parts of a plant include roots, stems, leaves, flowers, seeds and fruits. Roots have the function of absorbing water and minerals from the soil whereas the primary functions of stems are supporting, transporting, storing and reproducing.

What do stems and branches do for the plant?

Their main function is to provide support to the plant, holding leaves, flowers, and buds; in some cases, stems also store food for the plant. An axillary bud is usually found in the axil (the area between the base of a leaf and the stem) where it can give rise to a branch or a flower.

What do twigs do?

Twigs and Branches – support structures for leaves, flowers and fruits. Crown – the upper part of the tree composed of leaves, twigs, branches, flowers and fruit. Roots – two main functions: (1) collect nutrients and water and (2) anchor the tree.

How do branches form on a tree?

True Branches The meristem (reproducing cells) at the tip of the bud divide, and the newly formed cells become a twig. The meristem just under the bark — the vascular cambium — continues to divide so that the twig grows in diameter, forming a branch.

Why are leaves and branches important to plants?

Leaves keep the plant cool through the loss of water by evaporation. Twigs help to give rise to new plants. Boughs and branches store food materials in the form of sugar that are required by the plant for their growth and metabolism. Boughs and branches provide strength and support to the plant.

What do the boughs and branches of a tree do?

Boughs and branches store food materials in the form of sugar that are required by the plant for their growth and metabolism The trunk is the central wooden axis of the crown that is typically brownish. They contain a network of small tubes that runs between the roots and the leaves, thus acting as the plumbing system in the plant.

What are the functions of the roots of a plant?

Roots also play the role of anchors which helps in creating better stability. In addition, the roots also fuse the development of the plant and stock reserve food material. They also store food that binds the soil together. The stem is the part that stays above the ground.

What are the four parts of a plant?

Parts of Plants. A plant is made up of primarily four parts. They are – Roots; Stem; Leaf; Flower; Functions of Parts of Plants Function of Roots. A plant has roots that grow in the ground. This underground part plays a very important role in pulling the water and minerals so they can reach the plant.