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How does intellectual disability affect learning?
Children with intellectual disabilities (sometimes called cognitive disabilities or, previously, mental retardation) may take longer to learn to speak, walk, and take care of their personal needs such as dressing or eating. They are likely to have trouble learning in school.
What are the examples of intellectual disability?
These categories are based on the person’s level of functioning.
- Mild mental retardation.
- Moderate mental retardation.
- Severe mental retardation.
- Profound mental retardation.
- Autism.
- Asperger Syndrome.
- Heller’s Syndrome.
- Pervasive Development Disorder.
How does mental retardation affect the brain?
Individuals with mental retardation exhibit varying degrees of low intellectual functioning that impairs their ability to adapt to interact with others, monitor personal care, and engage in social, recreational, employment, and academic activities. They may also have impaired decision making skills.
What are the challenges of intellectual disability?
Challenges Caused by Intellectual Disability Individuals with intellectual disabilities may experience difficulty learning social rules, deficits in memory, difficulty with problem solving, and delays in adaptive behaviors (such as self-help or self-care skills). They may also lack social inhibitors.
How does intellectual disability affect social skills?
Individuals who have learning disabilities may be less observant in their social environment, may misinterpret the social behavior of others at times, and may not learn as easily from experiences or social “cues” as their friends. Inability to interpret environment and social cues.
What challenges do students with intellectual disabilities face?
Individuals with intellectual disabilities may experience difficulty learning social rules, deficits in memory, difficulty with problem solving, and delays in adaptive behaviors (such as self-help or self-care skills). They may also lack social inhibitors.
How does intellectual disability affect speech and communication?
In adults with intellectual disabilities (ID), speech communication is often troubled by disordered speech production and/or impaired hearing [1], resulting in miscommunication and consequently impairing social interactions, possibly behavioural problems and isolation.
What parts of the brain is affected by intellectual disability?
The perisylvian region includes Wernicke’s area in the posterior left temporal lobe and Broca’s area in the premotor portion of the frontal lobe….PENNINGTON’S FIVE FUNCTIONAL DOMAINS.
| Domain | Location | Disorder |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term Memory | Hippocampus, Amygdala | Memory disorder / Amnesia |
Is Autism considered an intellectual disability?
About 1% of the general population is thought to have intellectual disability, and about 10% of individuals with intellectual disability have Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) or autistic traits. However, a much higher percentage of individuals with ASD have intellectual disability3.
How does intellectual disability affect emotional development?
Much research has demonstrated that students with learning disabilities experience emotional distress related to their difficulties. Students with learning disabilities tend to have higher levels of emotional concerns, such as depression, loneliness, and low self-esteem, than do their peers without disabilities.