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How does cultural bias affect intelligence tests?
As a result of these issues regarding intelligence tests, those who believe tests contain cultural bias argue that diverse groups are denied access to high-quality, challenging educational opportunities, such as gifted education programs, and they are often misplaced in special education programs and low ability groups …
How does culture play a role in intelligence testing?
People in Western cultures, he suggests, tend to view intelligence as a means for individuals to devise categories and to engage in rational debate, while people in Eastern cultures see it as a way for members of a community to recognize contradiction and complexity and to play their social roles successfully.
What is cultural bias in intelligence testing?
Cultural bias in testing refers to a situation where the scores on a test are significantly higher or lower between cultural groups and are better able to predict the future performance of one cultural group than the rest of the population.
What is cultural bias in simple words?
Cultural bias involves a prejudice or highlighted distinction in viewpoint that suggests a preference of one culture over another. Cultural bias can be described as discriminative. There is a lack of group integration of social values, beliefs, and rules of conduct.
What is cultural bias in research?
Cultural bias is the tendency to judge people in terms of one’s own cultural assumptions. Alpha bias occurs when a theory assumes that cultural groups are profoundly different, and that recognition of these enduring differences must always inform psychological research and understanding.
Behaviour that is considered intelligent in one culture may be considered unintelligent in another culture, and vice versa. The relationships between different aspects of intelligence can vary across cultures, with correlations that are positive in one setting proving to be negative in another.
What is the impact of cultural factors on IQ tests?
Scientists from the University of Granada have studied 54 individuals — half Spanish and half Moroccan — to determine how IQ tests work. New research suggests that a universal test of intelligence quotient does not exist. Results in this type of test are determined to a strong degree by cultural differences.
Do IQ tests have a cultural bias?
Cultural Bias on IQ Tests. One frequent lay argument against IQ test results is that they are culturally biased in favor of whites . This has some superficial plausibility, especially with some “obviously” biased questions. But intelligence researchers generally no longer treat bias as a serious argument, and for fairly straightforward reasons.
Is cognitive testing culturally biased?
Human development and use of cognitive processes can vary based on social and cultural background. If a test assumes unidimensionality of cognitive processes and the “acceptable” processes include only some culturally-based approaches, then the test becomes culturally biased.
What is a major criticism of intelligence testing?
The main criticism of intelligence testing is that the tests on the internet, and there are over 200 different ones, including one fromMensa, is that they measure a persons ability to answer little puzzles.
Can an IQ test be biased?
Therefore, while IQ tests are intended to measure intelligence, they often only measure one type of intelligence, and are therefore biased against certain groups of people. By trying to fit cognition into a box, IQ testing disvalues cognitive diversity. This may be causing negative impacts.