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How did Athens get powerful?
This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.
What was Athens main strength?
One of the most overwhelming strengths of Athenian Democracy was the basic idea that individuals were able to create some semblance of political power through their own voice.
How did Athens make money and prospered?
Athens: The Athenian economy was primarily based on trade. The land surrounding Athens could not provide enough food for all of the city’s citizens; however Athens was near the sea and had a good harbor.
What did Athens Value?
Athens Values While Spartans valued military strength, Athenians placed a higher value on education and culture. Their main goal was building a democracy. Athenians believed that the only way to build a strong democracy was to create well informed citizens.
What made Greece successful?
The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Greeks were known for their sophisticated sculpture and architecture.
Was Athens main strength was in its navy?
Athen’s main strength was in its navy. Solon established a law which prohibited enslaving people in debt. The democracy of Greek city-states was limited in that no women or slaves could vote.
What were 3 strengths of Sparta?
The strengths of Spartan education did outweigh the weaknesses for three reasons: discipline, individual toughness, and army. Sparta was located at a peninsula in southern Greece, called Peloponnese. Sparta started in 500 B.C.E.
What made Athens great?
Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.
For which of the following reasons did Greece benefit from its city states?
Greece benefited from its city-states in that they each developed their own military forces making Greece a military powerhouse, the rivalry between city-states meant more political interests between the citizens, and in their political engagement were the roots of democracy.
What was the main reason that Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War?
The origins of such a conflict are complex. The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. The two powers struggled to agree on their respective spheres of influence, absent Persia’s influence.
What were Athens advantages?
The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.
What was Athens strength in the Peloponnesian War?
However, while their army was strong, their navy was not. The Athenians had the stronger navy. This meant that the Athenians could interfere with Sparta’s trade route, negatively impacting any reliance Sparta had on imported goods used in war or survival on the homefront. Sparta’s allies were the Peloponnese league.
How did the economy of ancient Athens work?
The Athenian economy was based on trade. The land around Athens did not provide enough food for all the city’s people. But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor. So Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed.
Why was Athens important to the Delian League?
Athens has great wealth as a trading nation, as an imperial power, and now as the holder of the funds of the Delian League. The citizens include brilliant playwrights, sculptors, architects. But the sacred centre of Athens, the acropolis, is in urgent need of rebuilding after the visit of the Persians.
Why are the Athenians stronger than the Persians?
The Athenians, by contrast, have lost their city, laid waste by the Persians. Yet on balance it is the Athenians who emerge stronger. The navy which routs the enemy at Salamis is largely theirs. And it is becoming evident that control of the Aegean Sea is the best defence against Persia.
What was the history of Athens in prehistory?
In prehistory Athens has been a provincial Mycenaean kingdom. But unlike the fortresses of the Peloponnese, Athens is not overrun by Dorian invaders. It becomes a centre for Greeks who speak Ionic, as the Athenians do, as opposed to the Doric dialect of the invaders.