How many died in East Timor genocide?

How many died in East Timor genocide?

East Timor genocide
Date Occupation lasted from 1975 to 1999, though much of the killing occurred in the 1970s
Target Population of East Timor
Attack type Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre
Deaths Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000

What is East Timor’s population 2021?

The current population of Timor-Leste is 1,351,116 as of Friday, October 22, 2021, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data.

What was East Timor called before?

Portuguese Timor
East Timor was colonised by Portugal in the 16th century and was known as Portuguese Timor until 28 November 1975, when the Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor (Fretilin) declared the territory’s independence.

What did Australia do in East Timor?

Australia led the INTERFET operation in 1999, and provided substantial forces to the subsequent United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its successor operations. Australia also landed combat troops in the country in 2006 to quell ethnic fighting that involved East Timorese police and soldiers.

Why did Indonesia take over East Timor?

The Indonesian invasion of East Timor, known in Indonesia as Operation Lotus (Indonesian: Operasi Seroja), began on 7 December 1975 when the Indonesian military (ABRI/TNI) invaded East Timor under the pretext of anti-colonialism and anti-communism to overthrow the Fretilin regime that had emerged in 1974.

How long did Indonesia occupy East Timor?

Indonesian occupation of East Timor

Date De facto: 7 December 1975 – 31 October 1999 (23 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 3 days) De jure: 7 December 1975 – 20 May 2002 (26 years, 5 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location East Timor
Result East Timor gains independence after an independence referendum votes to leave Indonesia

What is the population of West Timor?

2,011,735
West Timor

West Timor Timor Barat Dutch Timor Indonesian Timor
• Total 14,732.35 km2 (5,688.19 sq mi)
Elevation ( Mount Mutis) 2,427 m (7,963 ft)
Population (2020)
• Total 2,011,735

How many languages are in East Timor?

two
Timor-Leste’s two official languages are Portuguese and Tetum, and its two working languages are English and Indonesian.

How long were Australian troops in East Timor?

A Company, 1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment returns to Townsville after 71 days in Timor Leste as part of Battle Group Faithful.

How many Australian soldiers died in East Timor?

Deaths as a result of service with Australian units

Conflict Dates of conflict Number of deaths
Bougainville 1997-2003 1
East Timor 16 September 1999 to 18 August 2003 2
East Timor (Operation Astute) 1999-2013 2
Afghanistan 11 October 2001 to present 43

Does Indonesia recognize Timor Leste?

East Timor and Indonesia established diplomatic relations in 2002. Both share the island of Timor.

What was the population of East Timor in 1960?

East Timor Population The total population in East Timor was estimated at 1.3 million people in 2017, according to the latest census figures. Looking back, in the year of 1960, East Timor had a population of 0.5 million people.

What is the death rate in East Timor?

In the same year, the death rate was 5.9 per 1000 people (~ 7,540 deaths) and the birth rate was 29.3 per 1000 people (~ 37,100 births). As a result, around 4,460 inhabitants have migrated to other countries. Over the past 10 years, the number of average deaths per year was 7,360 in East Timor.

What was the education rate in East Timor?

After achieving independence, East Timor had a high illiteracy rate, with 55% of women and 46% of men illiterate. Approximately 18% of the adult population had achieved secondary education and approximately 1.4% of them had an academic degree or achieved other higher education, nearly all of whom resided in urban areas, primarily the capital Dili.

What is the demonym for East Timor in English?

The CIA’s World Factbook lists the English-language demonym for East Timor as Timorese, as does the Government of Timor-Leste’s website. Other reference sources list it as East Timorese.