Why did Germany take Cameroon?

Why did Germany take Cameroon?

In 1883, the German government asked German merchants their opinion about the development of West African trade; the merchants complained about British and French competition. As a result, Bismarck ordered his local representative, Dr. Gustav Nachtigal, to proceed with the annexation.

What did Germany take from Cameroon?

Between 1884 and 1885, Germany acquired German Southwest Africa (today Namibia), Togoland (today the Republic of Togo), the Cameroons (today the Republic of Cameroon), and German East Africa (today Tanzania).

How did the German scramble for Cameroon?

Germany ruJed Cameroon from 1884-1915 as a colony and in 1916 Cameroon was divided between Britain and France following the defeat of the Germans in Cameroon in 1916. Britain and -France ruled their· respective portions of Cameroon as mandated territories -0f the League of Nations from 1919-1945.

Did Germany colonize Cameroon?

Cameroon as a political entity emerged from the colonization of Africa by Europeans. From 1884, Cameroon was a German colony, German Kamerun, with its borders drawn through negotiations between the Germans, British and French.

When did Germany occupy Cameroon?

1884
In spite of the predominant role of the British along the coast, in 1884 the Germans claimed the region as Kamerun.

When was Cameroon colonized by Germany?

Cameroon was colonized in 1884 by the Germans who ruled Cameroon till 1916. When they were defeated during the 1st World war, Cameroon placed as a mandated territory of the League of Nations and given to France and Britain to rule it. They shared Cameroon into two parts with France having 3/4 and Britain 1/4.

Why was Cameroon involved in the Second World War?

The appeal of General Charles de Gaulle: He declared after the German defeat of France in 1940 that France had lost a battle and not the war. The War time propaganda: Britain and France claimed that they were fighting for a free world and this propaganda encouraged some Cameroonians to join the war.

What historical connection does Germany have to Cameroon?

The German city of Dusseldorf and Dschang in Cameroon are about 5000 kilometers (3,100 miles) apart, but still closely linked: their shared history dates back to 1895 – 11 years after Cameroon officially became a German colony thanks to an arrangement struck by German imperial commissioner for German West-Africa.

What were the reasons for the scramble for Cameroon?

Scramble to annex Cameroon just like the scramble of Arica, the scramble for Cameroon was necessited by economic, political and social reasons. The British, French and Germans wanted trade monopoly in order to increase their profit. The various powers needed new and more markets for their product.

How was Cameroon colonized?

Cameroon was colonized in 1884 by the Germans who ruled Cameroon till 1916. When they were defeated during the 1st World war, Cameroon placed as a mandated territory of the League of Nations and given to France and Britain to rule it. They shared Cameroon into two parts with France having 3/4 and Britain 1/4.

When was Cameroon Colonised by the Germans?

In spite of the predominant role of the British along the coast, in 1884 the Germans claimed the region as Kamerun. The explorer Gustav Nachtigal arrived in July 1884 to annex the Douala coast. The Germans moved inland over the years, extending their control and their claims.

When did Germany take over Douala and Kamerun?

German Kamerun (1884–1916) In spite of the predominant role of the British along the coast, in 1884 the Germans claimed the region as Kamerun. The explorer Gustav Nachtigal arrived in July 1884 to annex the Douala coast. The Germans moved inland over the years, extending their control and their claims.

When did France and Germany give Cameroon to Germany?

In 1911 at the Treaty of Fez after the Agadir Crisis, France ceded a nearly 300,000 km 2 portion of the territory of French Equatorial Africa to Kamerun which became Neukamerun (New Cameroon), while Germany ceded a smaller area in the north in present-day Chad to France.

What did France gain from the Kamerun Campaign?

France gained Duala and most of the central plateau, which consisted of the majority of former German territory. The partition was accepted at the Paris Peace Conference and the former German colony became the League of Nations mandates of French Cameroon and British Cameroon by the Treaty of Versailles.

What did the Germans do in Kamerun Africa?

Initially, their major dealings were with African traders, but direct trade with the interior promised greater profits, and colonial power was used to break the African monopoly. Plantation agriculture was another major German economic activity. Large estates were established in southwestern Kamerun to provide tropical produce for Germany.