What places were involved in the trade route?

What places were involved in the trade route?

Long-distance trade routes were developed in the Chalcolithic Period. The period from the middle of the 2nd millennium BCE to the beginning of the Common Era saw societies in Southeast Asia, Western Asia, the Mediterranean, China, and the Indian subcontinent develop major transportation networks for trade.

Where did most of the early trade routes begin?

The first long-distance trade occurred between Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley in Pakistan around 3000 BC, historians believe. Long-distance trade in these early times was limited almost exclusively to luxury goods like spices, textiles and precious metals.

Where were the trade routes in Africa?

The Trans-Saharan Trade Route was the network of routes that took goods across the Sahara desert. These routes went north to south and from east to west. Along the northern part of Africa, there were port cities that received goods from far away parts of the world.

Where did the trade route start?

The east-west trade routes between Greece and China began to open during the first and second centuries B.C. The Roman Empire and the Kushan Empire (which ruled territory in what is now northern India) also benefitted from the commerce created by the route along the Silk Road.

What were the three trade routes?

8 Trade Routes That Shaped World History

• The Silk Road. The Silk Road is the most famous ancient trade route, linking the major ancient civilizations of China and the Roman Empire.
• The Spice Routes.
• The Incense Route.
• The Amber Road.
• The Tea Horse Road.
• The Salt Route.
• The Trans-Saharan Trade Route.
• The Tin Route.

Where was the Silk Roads located?

China
The Silk Road began in north-central China in Xi’an (in modern Shaanxi province). A caravan track stretched west along the Great Wall of China, across the Pamirs, through Afghanistan, and into the Levant and Anatolia. Its length was about 4,000 miles (more than 6,400 km).

What were the major trade cities in western Africa?

In Western Africa the major trade centers were cities such as Timbuktu, Gao, Agadez, Sijilmasas, and Djenne. Along the coast of North Africa sea port cities developed such as Marrakesh, Tunis, and Cairo. The port city of Adulis on the Red Sea was also an important trade center.

How many trade routes were there across the Sahara Desert?

Two main trade routes developed. The first ran through the western desert from modern Morocco to the Niger Bend, the second from modern Tunisia to the Lake Chad area.

What were the major trade cities in northern Africa?

Major Trade Cities Along the coast of North Africa sea port cities developed such as Marrakesh, Tunis, and Cairo. The port city of Adulis on the Red Sea was also an important trade center.

Where was the Incense Route located?

The Incense Route was a network of trade routes extending over two thousand kilometres to facilitate the transport of frankincense and myrrh from the Yemen and Oman in the Arabian Peninsula to the Mediterranean.

What were the three trade routes Class 8?

Beginning in the third century BCE, the Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa. All of those areas, as well as East Asia, were connected by this large international network of roads. The ancient paths are divided into three categories: Mahapatra, Vanikpatha, and Rajapatha.

Where was salt traded on the Silk Road?

Camel caravans from North Africa carried bars of salt as well as cloth, tobacco, and metal tools across the Sahara to trading centers like Djenne and Timbuktu on the Niger River. Some items for which the salt was traded include gold, ivory, slaves, skins, kola nuts, pepper, and sugar.

Where are the trading routes in the Sahara Desert?

The western half of the Sahara has been criss-crossed by trading routes and camel caravans for centuries. These run East-West along the fringes of the desert, and North-South between the population centres of the Atlas Mountains in the north, and the great civilisations of riverine West Africa in the south.

Where was the best place to trade on the Silk Road?

The Taklamakan Desert. There are oases located on two routes around the vast inhospitable Chinese desert that served as important trading spots on the Silk Road. Along the north, the route went by the Tien Shan Mountains and along the south, the Kunlun Mountains of the Tibetan Plateau.

What did the fringes of the Sahara Desert do?

The towns that grew up around the fringes of the desert served as ‘supply and re-fuelling stations’, where trade and learning also prospered as wealth was accumulated. The towns of the desert fringes share many characteristics.

How did the spread of Islam affect the towns?

The spread of Islam along the trade routes meant that towns developed as religious centres, with numerous mosques and religious schools, even (in the case of Timbuktu) a major university.